From the tortures of my own heart, I turned to contemplate the deep and voiceless grief of my Elizabeth. This also was my doing!And my father’s woe, and the desolation of that late so smiling home all was the work of my thrice-accursed hands!Ye weep, unhappy ones, but these are not your last tears!Again shall you raise the funeral wail, and the sound of your lamentations shall again and again be heard!Frankenstein, your son, your kinsman, your early, much-loved friend;he who would spend each vital drop of blood for your sakes,who has no thought nor sense of joy except as it is mirrored also in your dear countenances,who would fill the air with blessings and spend his life in serving you—he bids you weep,to shed countless tears; happy beyond his hopes, if thus inexorable fate be satisfied,and if the destruction pause before the peace of the grave have succeeded to your sad torments!
Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair,I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and Justine,the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts.
Chapter 9
Nothing is more painful to the human mind than,after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events,the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows and deprives the soul both of hope and fear.Justine died, she rested, and I was alive. The blood flowed freely in my veins,but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my heart which nothing could remove.Sleep fled from my eyes; I wandered like an evil spirit,for I had committed deeds of mischief beyond description horrible, and more,much more (I persuaded myself) was yet behind.Yet my heart overflowed with kindness and the love of virtue.I had begun life with benevolent intentions and thirsted for the moment when I should put them in practice and make myself useful to my fellow beings.Now all was blasted; instead of that serenity of conscience which allowed me to look back upon the past with self-satisfaction,and from thence to gather promise of new hopes, I was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt,which hurried me away to a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe.
This state of mind preyed upon my health,which had perhaps never entirely recovered from the first shock it had sustained.I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to me;solitude was my only consolation—deep, dark, deathlike solitude.
My father observed with pain the alteration perceptible in my disposition and habits and endeavoured by arguments deduced from the feelings of his serene conscience and guiltless life to inspire me with fortitude and awaken in me the courage to dispel the dark cloud which brooded over me. “Do you think, Victor,” said he, “that I do not suffer also?No one could love a child more than I loved your brother”—tears came into his eyes as he spoke—“but is it not a duty to the survivors that we should refrain from augmenting their unhappiness by an appearance of immoderate grief?It is also a duty owed to yourself, for excessive sorrow prevents improvement or enjoyment,or even the discharge of daily usefulness, without which no man is fit for society.”
This advice, although good, was totally inapplicable to my case;I should have been the first to hide my grief and console my friends if remorse had not mingled its bitterness,and terror its alarm, with my other sensations.Now I could only answer my father with a look of despair and endeavour to hide myself from his view.
About this time we retired to our house at Belrive. This change was particularly agreeable to me.The shutting of the gates regularly at ten o’clock and the impossibility of remaining on the lake after that hour had rendered our residence within the walls of Geneva very irksome to me. I was now free. Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the night, I took the boat and passed many hours upon the water. Sometimes, with my sails set, I was carried by the wind; and sometimes, after rowing into the middle of the lake, I left the boat to pursue its own course and gave way to my own miserable reflections. I was often tempted, when all was at peace around me, and I the only unquiet thing that wandered restless in a scene so beautiful and heavenly—if I except some bat, or the frogs, whose harsh and interrupted croaking was heard only when I approached the shore—often, I say, I was tempted to plunge into the silent lake, that the waters might close over me and my calamities for ever. But I was restrained, when I thought of the heroic and suffering Elizabeth, whom I tenderly loved, and whose existence was bound up in mine. I thought also of my father and surviving brother; should I by my base desertion leave them exposed and unprotected to the malice of the fiend whom I had let loose among them?
At these moments I wept bitterly and wished that peace would revisit my mind only that I might afford them consolation and happiness.But that could not be. Remorse extinguished every hope. I had been the author of unalterable evils,and I lived in daily fear lest the monster whom I had created should perpetrate some new wickedness.I had an obscure feeling that all was not over and that he would still commit some signal crime,which by its enormity should almost efface the recollection of the past.There was always scope for fear so long as anything I loved remained behind.My abhorrence of this fiend cannot be conceived. When I thought of him I gnashed my teeth,my eyes became inflamed, and I ardently wished to extinguish that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed.When I reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation.I would have made a pilgrimage to the highest peak of the Andes, could I, when there,have precipitated him to their base. I wished to see him again,that I might wreak the utmost extent of abhorrence on his head and avenge the deaths of William and Justine.
Our house was the house of mourning. My father’s health was deeply shaken by the horror of the recent events.Elizabeth was sad and desponding; she no longer took delight in her ordinary occupations;all pleasure seemed to her sacrilege toward the dead;eternal woe and tears she then thought was the just tribute she should pay to innocence so blasted and destroyed.She was no longer that happy creature who in earlier youth wandered with me on the banks of the lake and talked with ecstasy of our future prospects.The first of those sorrows which are sent to wean us from the earth had visited her,and its dimming influence quenched her dearest smiles.
“When I reflect, my dear cousin,” said she, “on the miserable death of Justine Moritz,I no longer see the world and its works as they before appeared to me. Before,I looked upon the accounts of vice and injustice that I read in books or heard from others as tales of ancient days or imaginary evils;at least they were remote and more familiar to reason than to the imagination;but now misery has come home, and men appear to me as monsters thirsting for each other’s blood.Yet I am certainly unjust. Everybody believed that poor girl to be guilty;and if she could have committed the crime for which she suffered,assuredly she would have been the most depraved of human creatures. For the sake of a few jewels,to have murdered the son of her benefactor and friend, a child whom she had nursed from its birth,and appeared to love as if it had been her own!I could not consent to the death of any human being,but certainly I should have thought such a creature unfit to remain in the society of men.But she was innocent. I know, I feel she was innocent; you are of the same opinion, and that confirms me. Alas!Victor, when falsehood can look so like the truth, who can assure themselves of certain happiness?I feel as if I were walking on the edge of a precipice,towards which thousands are crowding and endeavouring to plunge me into the abyss.William and Justine were assassinated, and the murderer escapes; he walks about the world free,and perhaps respected. But even if I were condemned to suffer on the scaffold for the same crimes,I would not change places with such a wretch.”
I listened to this discourse with the extremest agony. I, not in deed, but in effect,was the true murderer. Elizabeth read my anguish in my countenance, and kindly taking my hand,said, “My dearest friend, you must calm yourself. These events have affected me,God knows how deeply; but I am not so wretched as you are. There is an expression of despair,and sometimes of revenge, in your countenance that makes me tremble. Dear Victor,banish these dark passions. Remember the friends around you, who centre all their hopes in you.Have we lost the power of rendering you happy?Ah!While we love, while we are true to each other, here in this land of peace and beauty,your native country, we may reap every tranquil blessing—what can disturb our peace?”
And could not such words from her whom I fondly prized before every other gift of fortune suffice to chase away the fiend that lurked in my heart?Even as she spoke I drew near to her, as if in terror,lest at that very moment the destroyer had been near to rob me of her.
Thus not the tenderness of friendship, nor the beauty of earth, nor of heaven,could redeem my soul from woe; the very accents of love were ineffectual.I was encompassed by a cloud which no beneficial influence could penetrate.The wounded deer dragging its fainting limbs to some untrodden brake,there to gaze upon the arrow which had pierced it, and to die, was but a type of me.
Sometimes I could cope with the sullen despair that overwhelmed me,but sometimes the whirlwind passions of my soul drove me to seek,by bodily exercise and by change of place, some relief from my intolerable sensations.It was during an access of this kind that I suddenly left my home,and bending my steps towards the near Alpine valleys, sought in the magnificence,the eternity of such scenes, to forget myself and my ephemeral, because human, sorrows.My wanderings were directed towards the valley of Chamounix.I had visited it frequently during my boyhood. Six years had passed since then: _I_ was a wreck,but nought had changed in those savage and enduring scenes.
I performed the first part of my journey on horseback. I afterwards hired a mule,as the more sure-footed and least liable to receive injury on these rugged roads.The weather was fine; it was about the middle of the month of August,nearly two months after the death of Justine, that miserable epoch from which I dated all my woe.The weight upon my spirit was sensibly lightened as I plunged yet deeper in the ravine of Arve.The immense mountains and precipices that overhung me on every side,the sound of the river raging among the rocks,and the dashing of the waterfalls around spoke of a power mighty as Omnipotence—and I ceased to fear or to bend before any being less almighty than that which had created and ruled the elements, here displayed in their most terrific guise. Still, as I ascended higher, the valley assumed a more magnificent and astonishing character. Ruined castles hanging on the precipices of piny mountains, the impetuous Arve, and cottages every here and there peeping forth from among the trees formed a scene of singular beauty. But it was augmented and rendered sublime by the mighty Alps, whose white and shining pyramids and domes towered above all, as belonging to another earth, the habitations of another race of beings.
I passed the bridge of Pélissier, where the ravine, which the river forms, opened before me,and I began to ascend the mountain that overhangs it. Soon after,I entered the valley of Chamounix. This valley is more wonderful and sublime,but not so beautiful and picturesque as that of Servox, through which I had just passed.The high and snowy mountains were its immediate boundaries,but I saw no more ruined castles and fertile fields. Immense glaciers approached the road;I heard the rumbling thunder of the falling avalanche and marked the smoke of its passage.Mont Blanc, the supreme and magnificent Mont Blanc, raised itself from the surrounding _aiguilles_,and its tremendous _dôme_ overlooked the valley.
A tingling long-lost sense of pleasure often came across me during this journey.Some turn in the road, some new object suddenly perceived and recognised,reminded me of days gone by, and were associated with the lighthearted gaiety of boyhood.The very winds whispered in soothing accents, and maternal Nature bade me weep no more.Then again the kindly influence ceased to act—I found myself fettered again to grief and indulging in all the misery of reflection.Then I spurred on my animal, striving so to forget the world, my fears, and more than all,myself—or, in a more desperate fashion, I alighted and threw myself on the grass, weighed down by horror and despair.
At length I arrived at the village of Chamounix.Exhaustion succeeded to the extreme fatigue both of body and of mind which I had endured.For a short space of time I remained at the window watching the pallid lightnings that played above Mont Blanc and listening to the rushing of the Arve,which pursued its noisy way beneath. The same lulling sounds acted as a lullaby to my too keen sensations;when I placed my head upon my pillow, sleep crept over me;I felt it as it came and blessed the giver of oblivion.
Chapter 10
I spent the following day roaming through the valley. I stood beside the sources of the Arveiron,which take their rise in a glacier, that with slow pace is advancing down from the summit of the hills to barricade the valley.The abrupt sides of vast mountains were before me; the icy wall of the glacier overhung me;a few shattered pines were scattered around;and the solemn silence of this glorious presence-chamber of imperial Nature was broken only by the brawling waves or the fall of some vast fragment,the thunder sound of the avalanche or the cracking, reverberated along the mountains,of the accumulated ice, which, through the silent working of immutable laws,was ever and anon rent and torn, as if it had been but a plaything in their hands.These sublime and magnificent scenes afforded me the greatest consolation that I was capable of receiving.They elevated me from all littleness of feeling, and although they did not remove my grief,they subdued and tranquillised it. In some degree, also,they diverted my mind from the thoughts over which it had brooded for the last month.I retired to rest at night; my slumbers, as it were,waited on and ministered to by the assemblance of grand shapes which I had contemplated during the day.They congregated round me; the unstained snowy mountain-top, the glittering pinnacle,the pine woods, and ragged bare ravine, the eagle,soaring amidst the clouds—they all gathered round me and bade me be at peace.
Where had they fled when the next morning I awoke?All of soul-inspiriting fled with sleep, and dark melancholy clouded every thought.The rain was pouring in torrents, and thick mists hid the summits of the mountains,so that I even saw not the faces of those mighty friends.Still I would penetrate their misty veil and seek them in their cloudy retreats. What were rain and storm to me?My mule was brought to the door, and I resolved to ascend to the summit of Montanvert.I remembered the effect that the view of the tremendous and ever-moving glacier had produced upon my mind when I first saw it.It had then filled me with a sublime ecstasy that gave wings to the soul and allowed it to soar from the obscure world to light and joy.The sight of the awful and majestic in nature had indeed always the effect of solemnising my mind and causing me to forget the passing cares of life.I determined to go without a guide, for I was well acquainted with the path,and the presence of another would destroy the solitary grandeur of the scene.
The ascent is precipitous, but the path is cut into continual and short windings,which enable you to surmount the perpendicularity of the mountain.It is a scene terrifically desolate. In a thousand spots the traces of the winter avalanche may be perceived,where trees lie broken and strewed on the ground, some entirely destroyed, others bent,leaning upon the jutting rocks of the mountain or transversely upon other trees. The path,as you ascend higher, is intersected by ravines of snow,down which stones continually roll from above; one of them is particularly dangerous,as the slightest sound, such as even speaking in a loud voice,produces a concussion of air sufficient to draw destruction upon the head of the speaker.The pines are not tall or luxuriant, but they are sombre and add an air of severity to the scene.I looked on the valley beneath; vast mists were rising from the rivers which ran through it and curling in thick wreaths around the opposite mountains,whose summits were hid in the uniform clouds,while rain poured from the dark sky and added to the melancholy impression I received from the objects around me. Alas!Why does man boast of sensibilities superior to those apparent in the brute;it only renders them more necessary beings. If our impulses were confined to hunger, thirst,and desire, we might be nearly free; but now we are moved by every wind that blows and a chance word or scene that that word may convey to us.
We rest; a dream has power to poison sleep. We rise; one wand’ring thought pollutes the day.We feel, conceive, or reason; laugh or weep, Embrace fond woe, or cast our cares away;It is the same: for, be it joy or sorrow, The path of its departure still is free.Man’s yesterday may ne’er be like his morrow; Nought may endure but mutability!
It was nearly noon when I arrived at the top of the ascent.For some time I sat upon the rock that overlooks the sea of ice.A mist covered both that and the surrounding mountains. Presently a breeze dissipated the cloud,and I descended upon the glacier. The surface is very uneven,rising like the waves of a troubled sea, descending low, and interspersed by rifts that sink deep.The field of ice is almost a league in width, but I spent nearly two hours in crossing it.The opposite mountain is a bare perpendicular rock.From the side where I now stood Montanvert was exactly opposite, at the distance of a league;and above it rose Mont Blanc, in awful majesty. I remained in a recess of the rock,gazing on this wonderful and stupendous scene. The sea, or rather the vast river of ice,wound among its dependent mountains, whose aerial summits hung over its recesses.Their icy and glittering peaks shone in the sunlight over the clouds. My heart,which was before sorrowful, now swelled with something like joy; I exclaimed, “Wandering spirits,if indeed ye wander, and do not rest in your narrow beds, allow me this faint happiness,or take me, as your companion, away from the joys of life.”
As I said this I suddenly beheld the figure of a man, at some distance,advancing towards me with superhuman speed. He bounded over the crevices in the ice,among which I had walked with caution; his stature, also, as he approached,seemed to exceed that of man. I was troubled; a mist came over my eyes,and I felt a faintness seize me, but I was quickly restored by the cold gale of the mountains.I perceived, as the shape came nearer (sight tremendous and abhorred!) that it was the wretch whom I had created. I trembled with rage and horror,resolving to wait his approach and then close with him in mortal combat. He approached;his countenance bespoke bitter anguish, combined with disdain and malignity,while its unearthly ugliness rendered it almost too horrible for human eyes.But I scarcely observed this; rage and hatred had at first deprived me of utterance,and I recovered only to overwhelm him with words expressive of furious detestation and contempt.
“Devil,” I exclaimed, “do you dare approach me?And do not you fear the fierce vengeance of my arm wreaked on your miserable head?Begone, vile insect!Or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust!And, oh!That I could, with the extinction of your miserable existence,restore those victims whom you have so diabolically murdered!”
“I expected this reception,” said the dæmon. “All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated,who am miserable beyond all living things!Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, thy creature,to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us.You purpose to kill me. How dare you sport thus with life?Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind.If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse,I will glut the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.”
“Abhorred monster!Fiend that thou art!The tortures of hell are too mild a vengeance for thy crimes. Wretched devil!You reproach me with your creation, come on, then,that I may extinguish the spark which I so negligently bestowed.”
My rage was without bounds; I sprang on him,impelled by all the feelings which can arm one being against the existence of another.
He easily eluded me and said,
“Be calm!I entreat you to hear me before you give vent to your hatred on my devoted head.Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery?Life, although it may only be an accumulation of anguish, is dear to me, and I will defend it.Remember, thou hast made me more powerful than thyself; my height is superior to thine,my joints more supple. But I will not be tempted to set myself in opposition to thee.I am thy creature, and I will be even mild and docile to my natural lord and king if thou wilt also perform thy part,the which thou owest me. Oh, Frankenstein,be not equitable to every other and trample upon me alone, to whom thy justice,and even thy clemency and affection, is most due. Remember that I am thy creature;I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel,whom thou drivest from joy for no misdeed. Everywhere I see bliss,from which I alone am irrevocably excluded. I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend.Make me happy, and I shall again be virtuous.”
“Begone!I will not hear you. There can be no community between you and me; we are enemies. Begone,or let us try our strength in a fight, in which one must fall.”
“How can I move thee?Will no entreaties cause thee to turn a favourable eye upon thy creature,who implores thy goodness and compassion?Believe me, Frankenstein, I was benevolent; my soul glowed with love and humanity; but am I not alone, miserably alone?You, my creator, abhor me; what hope can I gather from your fellow creatures, who owe me nothing?They spurn and hate me. The desert mountains and dreary glaciers are my refuge.I have wandered here many days; the caves of ice, which I only do not fear, are a dwelling to me,and the only one which man does not grudge. These bleak skies I hail,for they are kinder to me than your fellow beings.If the multitude of mankind knew of my existence, they would do as you do,and arm themselves for my destruction. Shall I not then hate them who abhor me?I will keep no terms with my enemies. I am miserable, and they shall share my wretchedness.Yet it is in your power to recompense me,and deliver them from an evil which it only remains for you to make so great,that not only you and your family, but thousands of others,shall be swallowed up in the whirlwinds of its rage. Let your compassion be moved,and do not disdain me. Listen to my tale; when you have heard that, abandon or commiserate me,as you shall judge that I deserve. But hear me. The guilty are allowed, by human laws,bloody as they are, to speak in their own defence before they are condemned. Listen to me,Frankenstein. You accuse me of murder, and yet you would, with a satisfied conscience,destroy your own creature. Oh, praise the eternal justice of man!Yet I ask you not to spare me; listen to me, and then, if you can, and if you will, destroy the work of your hands.”
“Why do you call to my remembrance,” I rejoined, “circumstances of which I shudder to reflect,that I have been the miserable origin and author?Cursed be the day, abhorred devil, in which you first saw light!Cursed (although I curse myself) be the hands that formed you!You have made me wretched beyond expression.You have left me no power to consider whether I am just to you or not. Begone!Relieve me from the sight of your detested form.”
“Thus I relieve thee, my creator,” he said, and placed his hated hands before my eyes,which I flung from me with violence; “thus I take from thee a sight which you abhor.Still thou canst listen to me and grant me thy compassion. By the virtues that I once possessed,I demand this from you. Hear my tale; it is long and strange,and the temperature of this place is not fitting to your fine sensations;come to the hut upon the mountain. The sun is yet high in the heavens;before it descends to hide itself behind your snowy precipices and illuminate another world,you will have heard my story and can decide. On you it rests,whether I quit for ever the neighbourhood of man and lead a harmless life,or become the scourge of your fellow creatures and the author of your own speedy ruin.”
As he said this he led the way across the ice; I followed. My heart was full,and I did not answer him, but as I proceeded,I weighed the various arguments that he had used and determined at least to listen to his tale.I was partly urged by curiosity, and compassion confirmed my resolution.I had hitherto supposed him to be the murderer of my brother,and I eagerly sought a confirmation or denial of this opinion. For the first time, also,I felt what the duties of a creator towards his creature were,and that I ought to render him happy before I complained of his wickedness.These motives urged me to comply with his demand. We crossed the ice, therefore,and ascended the opposite rock. The air was cold, and the rain again began to descend;we entered the hut, the fiend with an air of exultation,I with a heavy heart and depressed spirits. But I consented to listen,and seating myself by the fire which my odious companion had lighted, he thus began his tale.
Chapter 11
“It is with considerable difficulty that I remember the original era of my being;all the events of that period appear confused and indistinct.A strange multiplicity of sensations seized me, and I saw, felt, heard, and smelt at the same time;and it was, indeed, a long time before I learned to distinguish between the operations of my various senses.By degrees, I remember, a stronger light pressed upon my nerves,so that I was obliged to shut my eyes. Darkness then came over me and troubled me,but hardly had I felt this when, by opening my eyes, as I now suppose,the light poured in upon me again. I walked and, I believe, descended,but I presently found a great alteration in my sensations. Before,dark and opaque bodies had surrounded me, impervious to my touch or sight;but I now found that I could wander on at liberty,with no obstacles which I could not either surmount or avoid.The light became more and more oppressive to me, and the heat wearying me as I walked,I sought a place where I could receive shade. This was the forest near Ingolstadt;and here I lay by the side of a brook resting from my fatigue,until I felt tormented by hunger and thirst. This roused me from my nearly dormant state,and I ate some berries which I found hanging on the trees or lying on the ground.I slaked my thirst at the brook, and then lying down, was overcome by sleep.
“It was dark when I awoke; I felt cold also, and half frightened, as it were, instinctively,finding myself so desolate. Before I had quitted your apartment, on a sensation of cold,I had covered myself with some clothes,but these were insufficient to secure me from the dews of night. I was a poor, helpless,miserable wretch; I knew, and could distinguish, nothing; but feeling pain invade me on all sides, I sat down and wept.
“Soon a gentle light stole over the heavens and gave me a sensation of pleasure.I started up and beheld a radiant form rise from among the trees.[The moon] I gazed with a kind of wonder. It moved slowly, but it enlightened my path,and I again went out in search of berries.I was still cold when under one of the trees I found a huge cloak, with which I covered myself,and sat down upon the ground. No distinct ideas occupied my mind; all was confused. I felt light,and hunger, and thirst, and darkness; innumerable sounds rang in my ears,and on all sides various scents saluted me;the only object that I could distinguish was the bright moon,and I fixed my eyes on that with pleasure.
“Several changes of day and night passed, and the orb of night had greatly lessened,when I began to distinguish my sensations from each other.I gradually saw plainly the clear stream that supplied me with drink and the trees that shaded me with their foliage.I was delighted when I first discovered that a pleasant sound, which often saluted my ears,proceeded from the throats of the little winged animals who had often intercepted the light from my eyes.I began also to observe, with greater accuracy,the forms that surrounded me and to perceive the boundaries of the radiant roof of light which canopied me.Sometimes I tried to imitate the pleasant songs of the birds but was unable.Sometimes I wished to express my sensations in my own mode,but the uncouth and inarticulate sounds which broke from me frightened me into silence again.