A suspended interest and a prevalent absence of mind,were perhaps observed by the spies who looked in at the wine-shop,as they looked in at every place, high and low, from the king’s palace to the criminal’s gaol.Games at cards languished, players at dominoes musingly built towers with them,drinkers drew figures on the tables with spilt drops of wine,Madame Defarge herself picked out the pattern on her sleeve with her toothpick,and saw and heard something inaudible and invisible a long way off.
Thus, Saint Antoine in this vinous feature of his, until midday. It was high noontide,when two dusty men passed through his streets and under his swinging lamps: of whom,one was Monsieur Defarge: the other a mender of roads in a blue cap. All adust and athirst,the two entered the wine-shop. Their arrival had lighted a kind of fire in the breast of Saint Antoine,fast spreading as they came along, which stirred and flickered in flames of faces at most doors and windows.Yet, no one had followed them, and no man spoke when they entered the wine-shop,though the eyes of every man there were turned upon them.
“Good day, gentlemen!” said Monsieur Defarge.
It may have been a signal for loosening the general tongue.It elicited an answering chorus of “Good day!”
“It is bad weather, gentlemen,” said Defarge, shaking his head.
Upon which, every man looked at his neighbour, and then all cast down their eyes and sat silent.Except one man, who got up and went out.
“My wife,” said Defarge aloud, addressing Madame Defarge:“I have travelled certain leagues with this good mender of roads, called Jacques.I met him--by accident--a day and half’s journey out of Paris. He is a good child,this mender of roads, called Jacques. Give him to drink, my wife!”
A second man got up and went out. Madame Defarge set wine before the mender of roads called Jacques,who doffed his blue cap to the company, and drank.In the breast of his blouse he carried some coarse dark bread; he ate of this between whiles,and sat munching and drinking near Madame Defarge’s counter. A third man got up and went out.
Defarge refreshed himself with a draught of wine--but, he took less than was given to the stranger,as being himself a man to whom it was no rarity--and stood waiting until the countryman had made his breakfast.He looked at no one present, and no one now looked at him; not even Madame Defarge,who had taken up her knitting, and was at work.
“Have you finished your repast, friend?” he asked, in due season.
“Yes, thank you.”
“Come, then!You shall see the apartment that I told you you could occupy. It will suit you to a marvel.”
Out of the wine-shop into the street, out of the street into a courtyard,out of the courtyard up a steep staircase,out of the staircase into a garret--formerly the garret where a white-haired man sat on a low bench,stooping forward and very busy, making shoes.
No white-haired man was there now; but, the three men were there who had gone out of the wine-shop singly.And between them and the white-haired man afar off, was the one small link,that they had once looked in at him through the chinks in the wall.
Defarge closed the door carefully, and spoke in a subdued voice:
“Jacques One, Jacques Two, Jacques Three!This is the witness encountered by appointment, by me, Jacques Four. He will tell you all. Speak, Jacques Five!”
The mender of roads, blue cap in hand, wiped his swarthy forehead with it, and said, “Where shall I commence, monsieur?”
“Commence,” was Monsieur Defarge’s not unreasonable reply, “at the commencement.”
“I saw him then, messieurs,” began the mender of roads, “a year ago this running summer,underneath the carriage of the Marquis, hanging by the chain. Behold the manner of it.I leaving my work on the road, the sun going to bed,the carriage of the Marquis slowly ascending the hill, he hanging by the chain--like this.”
Again the mender of roads went through the whole performance;in which he ought to have been perfect by that time,seeing that it had been the infallible resource and indispensable entertainment of his village during a whole year.
Jacques One struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before?
“Never,” answered the mender of roads, recovering his perpendicular.
Jacques Three demanded how he afterwards recognised him then?
“By his tall figure,” said the mender of roads, softly, and with his finger at his nose.“When Monsieur the Marquis demands that evening, ‘Say, what is he like?’ I make response, ‘Tall as a spectre.’”
“You should have said, short as a dwarf,” returned Jacques Two.
“But what did I know?The deed was not then accomplished, neither did he confide in me. Observe!Under those circumstances even, I do not offer my testimony.Monsieur the Marquis indicates me with his finger, standing near our little fountain, and says, ‘To me!Bring that rascal!’ My faith, messieurs, I offer nothing.”
“He is right there, Jacques,” murmured Defarge, to him who had interrupted. “Go on!”
“Good!” said the mender of roads, with an air of mystery. “The tall man is lost, and he is sought--how many months?Nine, ten, eleven?”
“No matter, the number,” said Defarge. “He is well hidden, but at last he is unluckily found. Go on!”
“I am again at work upon the hill-side, and the sun is again about to go to bed.I am collecting my tools to descend to my cottage down in the village below,where it is already dark, when I raise my eyes, and see coming over the hill six soldiers.In the midst of them is a tall man with his arms bound--tied to his sides--like this!”
With the aid of his indispensable cap, he represented a man with his elbows bound fast at his hips,with cords that were knotted behind him.
“I stand aside, messieurs, by my heap of stones,to see the soldiers and their prisoner pass (for it is a solitary road, that,where any spectacle is well worth looking at), and at first, as they approach,I see no more than that they are six soldiers with a tall man bound,and that they are almost black to my sight--except on the side of the sun going to bed,where they have a red edge, messieurs. Also,I see that their long shadows are on the hollow ridge on the opposite side of the road,and are on the hill above it, and are like the shadows of giants. Also,I see that they are covered with dust, and that the dust moves with them as they come, tramp, tramp!But when they advance quite near to me, I recognise the tall man, and he recognises me. Ah,but he would be well content to precipitate himself over the hill-side once again,as on the evening when he and I first encountered, close to the same spot!”
He described it as if he were there, and it was evident that he saw it vividly;perhaps he had not seen much in his life.
“I do not show the soldiers that I recognise the tall man;he does not show the soldiers that he recognises me; we do it, and we know it, with our eyes. ‘Come on!’ says the chief of that company, pointing to the village, ‘bring him fast to his tomb!’ and they bring him faster. I follow. His arms are swelled because of being bound so tight,his wooden shoes are large and clumsy, and he is lame. Because he is lame, and consequently slow,they drive him with their guns--like this!”
He imitated the action of a man’s being impelled forward by the butt-ends of muskets.
“As they descend the hill like madmen running a race, he falls. They laugh and pick him up again.His face is bleeding and covered with dust, but he cannot touch it; thereupon they laugh again.They bring him into the village; all the village runs to look; they take him past the mill,and up to the prison; all the village sees the prison gate open in the darkness of the night, and swallow him--like this!”
He opened his mouth as wide as he could, and shut it with a sounding snap of his teeth.Observant of his unwillingness to mar the effect by opening it again, Defarge said, “Go on, Jacques.”
“All the village,” pursued the mender of roads, on tiptoe and in a low voice, “withdraws;all the village whispers by the fountain; all the village sleeps;all the village dreams of that unhappy one, within the locks and bars of the prison on the crag,and never to come out of it, except to perish. In the morning, with my tools upon my shoulder,eating my morsel of black bread as I go, I make a circuit by the prison, on my way to my work.There I see him, high up, behind the bars of a lofty iron cage, bloody and dusty as last night,looking through. He has no hand free, to wave to me; I dare not call to him; he regards me like a dead man.”
Defarge and the three glanced darkly at one another. The looks of all of them were dark, repressed,and revengeful, as they listened to the countryman’s story; the manner of all of them,while it was secret, was authoritative too. They had the air of a rough tribunal;Jacques One and Two sitting on the old pallet-bed, each with his chin resting on his hand,and his eyes intent on the road-mender; Jacques Three, equally intent, on one knee behind them,with his agitated hand always gliding over the network of fine nerves about his mouth and nose;Defarge standing between them and the narrator, whom he had stationed in the light of the window,by turns looking from him to them, and from them to him.
“Go on, Jacques,” said Defarge.
“He remains up there in his iron cage some days. The village looks at him by stealth,for it is afraid. But it always looks up, from a distance, at the prison on the crag;and in the evening, when the work of the day is achieved and it assembles to gossip at the fountain,all faces are turned towards the prison. Formerly, they were turned towards the posting-house; now,they are turned towards the prison. They whisper at the fountain,that although condemned to death he will not be executed;they say that petitions have been presented in Paris,showing that he was enraged and made mad by the death of his child;they say that a petition has been presented to the King himself. What do I know?It is possible. Perhaps yes, perhaps no.”
“Listen then, Jacques,” Number One of that name sternly interposed.“Know that a petition was presented to the King and Queen. All here, yourself excepted,saw the King take it, in his carriage in the street, sitting beside the Queen.It is Defarge whom you see here, who, at the hazard of his life, darted out before the horses, with the petition in his hand.”
“And once again listen, Jacques!” said the kneeling Number Three: his fingers ever wandering over and over those fine nerves,with a strikingly greedy air, as if he hungered for something--that was neither food nor drink;“the guard, horse and foot, surrounded the petitioner, and struck him blows. You hear?”
“I hear, messieurs.”
“Go on then,” said Defarge.
“Again; on the other hand, they whisper at the fountain,” resumed the countryman,“that he is brought down into our country to be executed on the spot,and that he will very certainly be executed.They even whisper that because he has slain Monseigneur,and because Monseigneur was the father of his tenants--serfs--what you will--he will be executed as a parricide.One old man says at the fountain, that his right hand, armed with the knife,will be burnt off before his face; that, into wounds which will be made in his arms, his breast,and his legs, there will be poured boiling oil, melted lead, hot resin, wax, and sulphur; finally,that he will be torn limb from limb by four strong horses. That old man says,all this was actually done to a prisoner who made an attempt on the life of the late King,Louis Fifteen. But how do I know if he lies?I am not a scholar.”
“Listen once again then, Jacques!” said the man with the restless hand and the craving air. “The name of that prisoner was Damiens,and it was all done in open day, in the open streets of this city of Paris;and nothing was more noticed in the vast concourse that saw it done,than the crowd of ladies of quality and fashion,who were full of eager attention to the last--to the last, Jacques, prolonged until nightfall,when he had lost two legs and an arm, and still breathed!And it was done--why, how old are you?”
“Thirty-five,” said the mender of roads, who looked sixty.
“It was done when you were more than ten years old; you might have seen it.”
“Enough!” said Defarge, with grim impatience. “Long live the Devil!Go on.”
“Well!Some whisper this, some whisper that; they speak of nothing else;even the fountain appears to fall to that tune. At length,on Sunday night when all the village is asleep, come soldiers, winding down from the prison,and their guns ring on the stones of the little street. Workmen dig, workmen hammer,soldiers laugh and sing; in the morning, by the fountain,there is raised a gallows forty feet high, poisoning the water.”
The mender of roads looked _through_ rather than _at_ the low ceiling,and pointed as if he saw the gallows somewhere in the sky.
“All work is stopped, all assemble there, nobody leads the cows out,the cows are there with the rest. At midday, the roll of drums.Soldiers have marched into the prison in the night, and he is in the midst of many soldiers.He is bound as before, and in his mouth there is a gag--tied so, with a tight string,making him look almost as if he laughed.” He suggested it,by creasing his face with his two thumbs, from the corners of his mouth to his ears.“On the top of the gallows is fixed the knife, blade upwards, with its point in the air.He is hanged there forty feet high--and is left hanging, poisoning the water.”
They looked at one another, as he used his blue cap to wipe his face,on which the perspiration had started afresh while he recalled the spectacle.
“It is frightful, messieurs. How can the women and the children draw water!Who can gossip of an evening, under that shadow!Under it, have I said?When I left the village, Monday evening as the sun was going to bed, and looked back from the hill,the shadow struck across the church, across the mill,across the prison--seemed to strike across the earth, messieurs, to where the sky rests upon it!”
The hungry man gnawed one of his fingers as he looked at the other three,and his finger quivered with the craving that was on him.
“That’s all, messieurs. I left at sunset (as I had been warned to do), and I walked on,that night and half next day, until I met (as I was warned I should) this comrade. With him,I came on, now riding and now walking, through the rest of yesterday and through last night. And here you see me!”
After a gloomy silence, the first Jacques said, “Good!You have acted and recounted faithfully. Will you wait for us a little, outside the door?”
“Very willingly,” said the mender of roads. Whom Defarge escorted to the top of the stairs, and, leaving seated there, returned.
The three had risen, and their heads were together when he came back to the garret.
“How say you, Jacques?” demanded Number One. “To be registered?”
“To be registered, as doomed to destruction,” returned Defarge.
“Magnificent!” croaked the man with the craving.
“The chateau, and all the race?” inquired the first.
“The chateau and all the race,” returned Defarge. “Extermination.”
The hungry man repeated, in a rapturous croak, “Magnificent!” and began gnawing another finger.
“Are you sure,” asked Jacques Two, of Defarge,“that no embarrassment can arise from our manner of keeping the register?Without doubt it is safe, for no one beyond ourselves can decipher it;but shall we always be able to decipher it--or, I ought to say, will she?”
“Jacques,” returned Defarge, drawing himself up,“if madame my wife undertook to keep the register in her memory alone,she would not lose a word of it--not a syllable of it. Knitted,in her own stitches and her own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun.Confide in Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives,to erase himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name or crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge. ”
There was a murmur of confidence and approval, and then the man who hungered, asked: “Is this rustic to be sent back soon?I hope so. He is very simple; is he not a little dangerous?”
“He knows nothing,” said Defarge; “at least nothing more than would easily elevate himself to a gallows of the same height.I charge myself with him; let him remain with me; I will take care of him, and set him on his road.He wishes to see the fine world--the King, the Queen, and Court; let him see them on Sunday.”
“What?” exclaimed the hungry man, staring. “Is it a good sign, that he wishes to see Royalty and Nobility?”
“Jacques,” said Defarge; “judiciously show a cat milk, if you wish her to thirst for it.Judiciously show a dog his natural prey, if you wish him to bring it down one day.”
Nothing more was said, and the mender of roads, being found already dozing on the topmost stair,was advised to lay himself down on the pallet-bed and take some rest. He needed no persuasion, and was soon asleep.
Worse quarters than Defarge’s wine-shop,could easily have been found in Paris for a provincial slave of that degree.Saving for a mysterious dread of madame by which he was constantly haunted,his life was very new and agreeable. But, madame sat all day at her counter,so expressly unconscious of him, and so particularly determined not to perceive that his being there had any connection with anything below the surface,that he shook in his wooden shoes whenever his eye lighted on her. For,he contended with himself that it was impossible to foresee what that lady might pretend next;and he felt assured that if she should take it into her brightly ornamented head to pretend that she had seen him do a murder and afterwards flay the victim,she would infallibly go through with it until the play was played out.
Therefore, when Sunday came, the mender of roads was not enchanted (though he said he was) to find that madame was to accompany monsieur and himself to Versailles. It was additionally disconcerting to have madame knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the crowd in the afternoon, still with her knitting in her hands as the crowd waited to see the carriage of the King and Queen.
“You work hard, madame,” said a man near her.
“Yes,” answered Madame Defarge; “I have a good deal to do.”
“What do you make, madame?”
“Many things.”
“For instance--”
“For instance,” returned Madame Defarge, composedly, “shrouds.”
The man moved a little further away, as soon as he could,and the mender of roads fanned himself with his blue cap: feeling it mightily close and oppressive.If he needed a King and Queen to restore him, he was fortunate in having his remedy at hand; for,soon the large-faced King and the fair-faced Queen came in their golden coach,attended by the shining Bull’s Eye of their Court,a glittering multitude of laughing ladies and fine lords;and in jewels and silks and powder and splendour and elegantly spurning figures and handsomely disdainful faces of both sexes,the mender of roads bathed himself, so much to his temporary intoxication,that he cried Long live the King, Long live the Queen, Long live everybody and everything!as if he had never heard of ubiquitous Jacques in his time. Then, there were gardens, courtyards,terraces, fountains, green banks, more King and Queen, more Bull’s Eye, more lords and ladies, more Long live they all!until he absolutely wept with sentiment. During the whole of this scene,which lasted some three hours, he had plenty of shouting and weeping and sentimental company,and throughout Defarge held him by the collar,as if to restrain him from flying at the objects of his brief devotion and tearing them to pieces.
“Bravo!” said Defarge, clapping him on the back when it was over, like a patron; “you are a good boy!”
The mender of roads was now coming to himself,and was mistrustful of having made a mistake in his late demonstrations; but no.
“You are the fellow we want,” said Defarge, in his ear;“you make these fools believe that it will last for ever. Then, they are the more insolent, and it is the nearer ended.”
“Hey!” cried the mender of roads, reflectively; “that’s true.”
“These fools know nothing. While they despise your breath, and would stop it for ever and ever,in you or in a hundred like you rather than in one of their own horses or dogs,they only know what your breath tells them. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot deceive them too much.”
Madame Defarge looked superciliously at the client, and nodded in confirmation.
“As to you,” said she, “you would shout and shed tears for anything, if it made a show and a noise. Say!Would you not?”
“Truly, madame, I think so. For the moment.”
“If you were shown a great heap of dolls,and were set upon them to pluck them to pieces and despoil them for your own advantage,you would pick out the richest and gayest. Say!Would you not?”
“Truly yes, madame.”
“Yes. And if you were shown a flock of birds, unable to fly,and were set upon them to strip them of their feathers for your own advantage,you would set upon the birds of the finest feathers; would you not?”
“It is true, madame.”
“You have seen both dolls and birds to-day,” said Madame Defarge,with a wave of her hand towards the place where they had last been apparent; “now, go home!”
CHAPTER XVI. Still Knitting
Madame Defarge and monsieur her husband returned amicably to the bosom of Saint Antoine,while a speck in a blue cap toiled through the darkness, and through the dust,and down the weary miles of avenue by the wayside,slowly tending towards that point of the compass where the chateau of Monsieur the Marquis,now in his grave, listened to the whispering trees. Such ample leisure had the stone faces, now,for listening to the trees and to the fountain, that the few village scarecrows who,in their quest for herbs to eat and fragments of dead stick to burn,strayed within sight of the great stone courtyard and terrace staircase,had it borne in upon their starved fancy that the expression of the faces was altered.A rumour just lived in the village--had a faint and bare existence there,as its people had--that when the knife struck home, the faces changed,from faces of pride to faces of anger and pain; also,that when that dangling figure was hauled up forty feet above the fountain, they changed again,and bore a cruel look of being avenged, which they would henceforth bear for ever.In the stone face over the great window of the bed-chamber where the murder was done,two fine dints were pointed out in the sculptured nose, which everybody recognised,and which nobody had seen of old; and on the scarce occasions when two or three ragged peasants emerged from the crowd to take a hurried peep at Monsieur the Marquis petrified, a skinny finger would not have pointed to it for a minute, before they all started away among the moss and leaves, like the more fortunate hares who could find a living there.
Chateau and hut, stone face and dangling figure, the red stain on the stone floor,and the pure water in the village well--thousands of acres of land--a whole province of France--all France itself--lay under the night sky,concentrated into a faint hair-breadth line. So does a whole world,with all its greatnesses and littlenesses, lie in a twinkling star.And as mere human knowledge can split a ray of light and analyse the manner of its composition, so,sublimer intelligences may read in the feeble shining of this earth of ours, every thought and act,every vice and virtue, of every responsible creature on it.
The Defarges, husband and wife, came lumbering under the starlight, in their public vehicle,to that gate of Paris whereunto their journey naturally tended.There was the usual stoppage at the barrier guardhouse,and the usual lanterns came glancing forth for the usual examination and inquiry.Monsieur Defarge alighted; knowing one or two of the soldiery there, and one of the police.The latter he was intimate with, and affectionately embraced.
When Saint Antoine had again enfolded the Defarges in his dusky wings, and they,having finally alighted near the Saint’s boundaries,were picking their way on foot through the black mud and offal of his streets, Madame Defarge spoke to her husband:
“Say then, my friend; what did Jacques of the police tell thee?”
“Very little to-night, but all he knows. There is another spy commissioned for our quarter.There may be many more, for all that he can say, but he knows of one.”
“Eh well!” said Madame Defarge, raising her eyebrows with a cool business air.“It is necessary to register him. How do they call that man?”
“He is English.”
“So much the better. His name?”
“Barsad,” said Defarge, making it French by pronunciation. But,he had been so careful to get it accurately, that he then spelt it with perfect correctness.
“Barsad,” repeated madame. “Good. Christian name?”
“John.”
“John Barsad,” repeated madame, after murmuring it once to herself. “Good. His appearance; is it known?”
“Age, about forty years; height, about five feet nine; black hair; complexion dark; generally,rather handsome visage; eyes dark, face thin, long, and sallow; nose aquiline, but not straight,having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheek; expression, therefore, sinister.”
“Eh my faith. It is a portrait!” said madame, laughing. “He shall be registered to-morrow.”
They turned into the wine-shop, which was closed (for it was midnight),and where Madame Defarge immediately took her post at her desk,counted the small moneys that had been taken during her absence, examined the stock,went through the entries in the book, made other entries of her own,checked the serving man in every possible way, and finally dismissed him to bed.Then she turned out the contents of the bowl of money for the second time,and began knotting them up in her handkerchief, in a chain of separate knots,for safe keeping through the night. All this while, Defarge, with his pipe in his mouth,walked up and down, complacently admiring, but never interfering; in which condition, indeed,as to the business and his domestic affairs, he walked up and down through life.
The night was hot, and the shop, close shut and surrounded by so foul a neighbourhood,was ill-smelling. Monsieur Defarge’s olfactory sense was by no means delicate,but the stock of wine smelt much stronger than it ever tasted,and so did the stock of rum and brandy and aniseed. He whiffed the compound of scents away, as he put down his smoked-out pipe.
“You are fatigued,” said madame, raising her glance as she knotted the money. “There are only the usual odours.”
“I am a little tired,” her husband acknowledged.
“You are a little depressed, too,” said madame,whose quick eyes had never been so intent on the accounts, but they had had a ray or two for him. “Oh, the men, the men!”
“But my dear!” began Defarge.
“But my dear!” repeated madame, nodding firmly; “but my dear!You are faint of heart to-night, my dear!”
“Well, then,” said Defarge, as if a thought were wrung out of his breast, “it _is_ a long time.”
“It is a long time,” repeated his wife; “and when is it not a long time?Vengeance and retribution require a long time; it is the rule.”
“It does not take a long time to strike a man with Lightning,” said Defarge.
“How long,” demanded madame, composedly, “does it take to make and store the lightning?Tell me.”
Defarge raised his head thoughtfully, as if there were something in that too.
“It does not take a long time,” said madame, “for an earthquake to swallow a town. Eh well!Tell me how long it takes to prepare the earthquake?”
“A long time, I suppose,” said Defarge.
“But when it is ready, it takes place, and grinds to pieces everything before it. In the meantime,it is always preparing, though it is not seen or heard. That is your consolation. Keep it.”
She tied a knot with flashing eyes, as if it throttled a foe.
“I tell thee,” said madame, extending her right hand, for emphasis,“that although it is a long time on the road, it is on the road and coming.I tell thee it never retreats, and never stops. I tell thee it is always advancing.Look around and consider the lives of all the world that we know,consider the faces of all the world that we know,consider the rage and discontent to which the Jacquerie addresses itself with more and more of certainty every hour. Can such things last?Bah!I mock you.”
“My brave wife,” returned Defarge, standing before her with his head a little bent,and his hands clasped at his back, like a docile and attentive pupil before his catechist,“I do not question all this. But it has lasted a long time, and it is possible--you know well,my wife, it is possible--that it may not come, during our lives.”
“Eh well!How then?” demanded madame, tying another knot, as if there were another enemy strangled.
“Well!” said Defarge, with a half complaining and half apologetic shrug. “We shall not see the triumph.”
“We shall have helped it,” returned madame, with her extended hand in strong action.“Nothing that we do, is done in vain. I believe, with all my soul, that we shall see the triumph.But even if not, even if I knew certainly not, show me the neck of an aristocrat and tyrant, and still I would--”
Then madame, with her teeth set, tied a very terrible knot indeed.
“Hold!” cried Defarge, reddening a little as if he felt charged with cowardice; “I too, my dear, will stop at nothing.”
“Yes!But it is your weakness that you sometimes need to see your victim and your opportunity,to sustain you. Sustain yourself without that. When the time comes, let loose a tiger and a devil;but wait for the time with the tiger and the devil chained--not shown--yet always ready.”