“And now the time of tide has come; the ship casts off her cables;and from the deserted wharf the uncheered ship for Tarshish, all careening, glides to sea.That ship, my friends, was the first of recorded smugglers!the contraband was Jonah. But the sea rebels; he will not bear the wicked burden.A dreadful storm comes on, the ship is like to break.But now when the boatswain calls all hands to lighten her; when boxes, bales,and jars are clattering overboard; when the wind is shrieking, and the men are yelling,and every plank thunders with trampling feet right over Jonah’s head; in all this raging tumult,Jonah sleeps his hideous sleep. He sees no black sky and raging sea, feels not the reeling timbers,and little hears he or heeds he the far rush of the mighty whale,which even now with open mouth is cleaving the seas after him. Aye, shipmates,Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship—a berth in the cabin as I have taken it,and was fast asleep. But the frightened master comes to him, and shrieks in his dead ear, ‘What meanest thou, O, sleeper!arise!’ Startled from his lethargy by that direful cry, Jonah staggers to his feet,and stumbling to the deck, grasps a shroud, to look out upon the sea.But at that moment he is sprung upon by a panther billow leaping over the bulwarks.Wave after wave thus leaps into the ship, and finding no speedy vent runs roaring fore and aft,till the mariners come nigh to drowning while yet afloat. And ever,as the white moon shows her affrighted face from the steep gullies in the blackness overhead,aghast Jonah sees the rearing bowsprit pointing high upward,but soon beat downward again towards the tormented deep.
“Terrors upon terrors run shouting through his soul. In all his cringing attitudes,the God-fugitive is now too plainly known. The sailors mark him;more and more certain grow their suspicions of him, and at last, fully to test the truth,by referring the whole matter to high Heaven, they fall to casting lots,to see for whose cause this great tempest was upon them. The lot is Jonah’s; that discovered,then how furiously they mob him with their questions. ‘What is thine occupation?Whence comest thou?Thy country?What people?' But mark now, my shipmates, the behavior of poor Jonah. The eager mariners but ask him who he is,and where from; whereas, they not only receive an answer to those questions,but likewise another answer to a question not put by them,but the unsolicited answer is forced from Jonah by the hard hand of God that is upon him.
“‘I am a Hebrew,’ he cries—and then—‘I fear the Lord the God of Heaven who hath made the sea and the dry land!’ Fear him, O Jonah?Aye, well mightest thou fear the Lord God _then!_ Straightway, he now goes on to make a full confession;whereupon the mariners became more and more appalled, but still are pitiful. For when Jonah,not yet supplicating God for mercy, since he but too well knew the darkness of his deserts,—when wretched Jonah cries out to them to take him and cast him forth into the sea,for he knew that for _his_ sake this great tempest was upon them; they mercifully turn from him,and seek by other means to save the ship. But all in vain; the indignant gale howls louder; then,with one hand raised invokingly to God, with the other they not unreluctantly lay hold of Jonah.
“And now behold Jonah taken up as an anchor and dropped into the sea;when instantly an oily calmness floats out from the east, and the sea is still,as Jonah carries down the gale with him, leaving smooth water behind.He goes down in the whirling heart of such a masterless commotion that he scarce heeds the moment when he drops seething into the yawning jaws awaiting him;and the whale shoots-to all his ivory teeth, like so many white bolts, upon his prison.Then Jonah prayed unto the Lord out of the fish’s belly. But observe his prayer,and learn a weighty lesson. For sinful as he is,Jonah does not weep and wail for direct deliverance. He feels that his dreadful punishment is just.He leaves all his deliverance to God, contenting himself with this,that spite of all his pains and pangs, he will still look towards His holy temple. And here,shipmates, is true and faithful repentance; not clamorous for pardon, but grateful for punishment.And how pleasing to God was this conduct in Jonah,is shown in the eventual deliverance of him from the sea and the whale. Shipmates,I do not place Jonah before you to be copied for his sin but I do place him before you as a model for repentance.Sin not; but if you do, take heed to repent of it like Jonah.”
While he was speaking these words, the howling of the shrieking,slanting storm without seemed to add new power to the preacher, who,when describing Jonah’s sea-storm, seemed tossed by a storm himself.His deep chest heaved as with a ground-swell; his tossed arms seemed the warring elements at work;and the thunders that rolled away from off his swarthy brow, and the light leaping from his eye,made all his simple hearers look on him with a quick fear that was strange to them.
There now came a lull in his look, as he silently turned over the leaves of the Book once more; and,at last, standing motionless, with closed eyes, for the moment, seemed communing with God and himself.
But again he leaned over towards the people, and bowing his head lowly,with an aspect of the deepest yet manliest humility, he spake these words:
“Shipmates, God has laid but one hand upon you; both his hands press upon me.I have read ye by what murky light may be mine the lesson that Jonah teaches to all sinners;and therefore to ye, and still more to me, for I am a greater sinner than ye.And now how gladly would I come down from this mast-head and sit on the hatches there where you sit,and listen as you listen, while some one of you reads _me_ that other and more awful lesson which Jonah teaches to _me_,as a pilot of the living God. How being an anointed pilot-prophet, or speaker of true things,and bidden by the Lord to sound those unwelcome truths in the ears of a wicked Nineveh, Jonah,appalled at the hostility he should raise, fled from his mission,and sought to escape his duty and his God by taking ship at Joppa. But God is everywhere;Tarshish he never reached. As we have seen, God came upon him in the whale,and swallowed him down to living gulfs of doom,and with swift slantings tore him along ‘into the midst of the seas,’ where the eddying depths sucked him ten thousand fathoms down,and ‘the weeds were wrapped about his head,’ and all the watery world of woe bowled over him.Yet even then beyond the reach of any plummet—‘out of the belly of hell’—when the whale grounded upon the ocean’s utmost bones,even then, God heard the engulphed, repenting prophet when he cried. Then God spake unto the fish;and from the shuddering cold and blackness of the sea,the whale came breeching up towards the warm and pleasant sun,and all the delights of air and earth; and ‘vomited out Jonah upon the dry land;’ when the word of the Lord came a second time; and Jonah, bruised and beaten—his ears,like two sea-shells, still multitudinously murmuring of the ocean—Jonah did the Almighty’s bidding. And what was that, shipmates?To preach the Truth to the face of Falsehood!That was it!
“This, shipmates, this is that other lesson; and woe to that pilot of the living God who slights it.Woe to him whom this world charms from Gospel duty!Woe to him who seeks to pour oil upon the waters when God has brewed them into a gale!Woe to him who seeks to please rather than to appal!Woe to him whose good name is more to him than goodness!Woe to him who, in this world, courts not dishonor!Woe to him who would not be true, even though to be false were salvation!Yea, woe to him who, as the great Pilot Paul has it,while preaching to others is himself a castaway!”
He dropped and fell away from himself for a moment; then lifting his face to them again,showed a deep joy in his eyes, as he cried out with a heavenly enthusiasm,—“But oh!shipmates!on the starboard hand of every woe, there is a sure delight; and higher the top of that delight,than the bottom of the woe is deep. Is not the main-truck higher than the kelson is low?Delight is to him—a far, far upward, and inward delight—who against the proud gods and commodores of this earth,ever stands forth his own inexorable self. Delight is to him whose strong arms yet support him,when the ship of this base treacherous world has gone down beneath him. Delight is to him,who gives no quarter in the truth, and kills, burns,and destroys all sin though he pluck it out from under the robes of Senators and Judges. Delight,—top-gallant delight is to him, who acknowledges no law or lord, but the Lord his God,and is only a patriot to heaven. Delight is to him,whom all the waves of the billows of the seas of the boisterous mob can never shake from this sure Keel of the Ages.And eternal delight and deliciousness will be his, who coming to lay him down, can say with his final breath—O Father!—chiefly known to me by Thy rod—mortal or immortal, here I die. I have striven to be Thine,more than to be this world’s, or mine own. Yet this is nothing: I leave eternity to Thee;for what is man that he should live out the lifetime of his God?”
He said no more, but slowly waving a benediction, covered his face with his hands,and so remained kneeling, till all the people had departed, and he was left alone in the place.
CHAPTER 10. A Bosom Friend.
Returning to the Spouter-Inn from the Chapel, I found Queequeg there quite alone;he having left the Chapel before the benediction some time.He was sitting on a bench before the fire, with his feet on the stove hearth,and in one hand was holding close up to his face that little negro idol of his;peering hard into its face, and with a jack-knife gently whittling away at its nose,meanwhile humming to himself in his heathenish way.
But being now interrupted, he put up the image; and pretty soon, going to the table,took up a large book there, and placing it on his lap began counting the pages with deliberate regularity;at every fiftieth page—as I fancied—stopping a moment, looking vacantly around him,and giving utterance to a long-drawn gurgling whistle of astonishment.He would then begin again at the next fifty; seeming to commence at number one each time,as though he could not count more than fifty,and it was only by such a large number of fifties being found together,that his astonishment at the multitude of pages was excited.
With much interest I sat watching him. Savage though he was,and hideously marred about the face—at least to my taste—his countenance yet had a something in it which was by no means disagreeable.You cannot hide the soul. Through all his unearthly tattooings,I thought I saw the traces of a simple honest heart; and in his large, deep eyes,fiery black and bold, there seemed tokens of a spirit that would dare a thousand devils.And besides all this, there was a certain lofty bearing about the Pagan,which even his uncouthness could not altogether maim.He looked like a man who had never cringed and never had had a creditor. Whether it was, too,that his head being shaved, his forehead was drawn out in freer and brighter relief,and looked more expansive than it otherwise would, this I will not venture to decide;but certain it was his head was phrenologically an excellent one. It may seem ridiculous,but it reminded me of General Washington’s head, as seen in the popular busts of him.It had the same long regularly graded retreating slope from above the brows,which were likewise very projecting, like two long promontories thickly wooded on top.Queequeg was George Washington cannibalistically developed.
Whilst I was thus closely scanning him, half-pretending meanwhile to be looking out at the storm from the casement,he never heeded my presence, never troubled himself with so much as a single glance;but appeared wholly occupied with counting the pages of the marvellous book.Considering how sociably we had been sleeping together the night previous,and especially considering the affectionate arm I had found thrown over me upon waking in the morning,I thought this indifference of his very strange. But savages are strange beings;at times you do not know exactly how to take them. At first they are overawing;their calm self-collectedness of simplicity seems a Socratic wisdom.I had noticed also that Queequeg never consorted at all, or but very little,with the other seamen in the inn. He made no advances whatever;appeared to have no desire to enlarge the circle of his acquaintances.All this struck me as mighty singular; yet, upon second thoughts,there was something almost sublime in it. Here was a man some twenty thousand miles from home,by the way of Cape Horn, that is—which was the only way he could get there—thrown among people as strange to him as though he were in the planet Jupiter;and yet he seemed entirely at his ease; preserving the utmost serenity;content with his own companionship; always equal to himself.Surely this was a touch of fine philosophy;though no doubt he had never heard there was such a thing as that. But, perhaps,to be true philosophers, we mortals should not be conscious of so living or so striving.So soon as I hear that such or such a man gives himself out for a philosopher, I conclude that,like the dyspeptic old woman, he must have “broken his digester.”
As I sat there in that now lonely room; the fire burning low, in that mild stage when,after its first intensity has warmed the air, it then only glows to be looked at;the evening shades and phantoms gathering round the casements, and peering in upon us silent,solitary twain; the storm booming without in solemn swells;I began to be sensible of strange feelings. I felt a melting in me.No more my splintered heart and maddened hand were turned against the wolfish world.This soothing savage had redeemed it. There he sat,his very indifference speaking a nature in which there lurked no civilized hypocrisies and bland deceits.Wild he was; a very sight of sights to see;yet I began to feel myself mysteriously drawn towards him.And those same things that would have repelled most others,they were the very magnets that thus drew me. I’ll try a pagan friend, thought I,since Christian kindness has proved but hollow courtesy. I drew my bench near him,and made some friendly signs and hints, doing my best to talk with him meanwhile.At first he little noticed these advances; but presently,upon my referring to his last night’s hospitalities,he made out to ask me whether we were again to be bedfellows. I told him yes;whereat I thought he looked pleased, perhaps a little complimented.
We then turned over the book together, and I endeavored to explain to him the purpose of the printing,and the meaning of the few pictures that were in it. Thus I soon engaged his interest;and from that we went to jabbering the best we could about the various outer sights to be seen in this famous town.Soon I proposed a social smoke; and, producing his pouch and tomahawk,he quietly offered me a puff. And then we sat exchanging puffs from that wild pipe of his,and keeping it regularly passing between us.
If there yet lurked any ice of indifference towards me in the Pagan’s breast, this pleasant,genial smoke we had, soon thawed it out, and left us cronies.He seemed to take to me quite as naturally and unbiddenly as I to him; and when our smoke was over,he pressed his forehead against mine, clasped me round the waist,and said that henceforth we were married; meaning, in his country’s phrase,that we were bosom friends; he would gladly die for me, if need should be. In a countryman,this sudden flame of friendship would have seemed far too premature, a thing to be much distrusted;but in this simple savage those old rules would not apply.
After supper, and another social chat and smoke, we went to our room together.He made me a present of his embalmed head; took out his enormous tobacco wallet,and groping under the tobacco, drew out some thirty dollars in silver;then spreading them on the table, and mechanically dividing them into two equal portions,pushed one of them towards me, and said it was mine. I was going to remonstrate;but he silenced me by pouring them into my trowsers’ pockets. I let them stay.He then went about his evening prayers, took out his idol, and removed the paper fireboard.By certain signs and symptoms, I thought he seemed anxious for me to join him;but well knowing what was to follow, I deliberated a moment whether, in case he invited me, I would comply or otherwise.
I was a good Christian; born and bred in the bosom of the infallible Presbyterian Church.How then could I unite with this wild idolator in worshipping his piece of wood?But what is worship?thought I. Do you suppose now, Ishmael, that the magnanimous God of heaven and earth—pagans and all included—can possibly be jealous of an insignificant bit of black wood?Impossible!But what is worship?—to do the will of God—_that_ is worship. And what is the will of God?—to do to my fellow man what I would have my fellow man to do to me—_that_ is the will of God. Now,Queequeg is my fellow man. And what do I wish that this Queequeg would do to me?Why, unite with me in my particular Presbyterian form of worship. Consequently,I must then unite with him in his; ergo, I must turn idolator. So I kindled the shavings;helped prop up the innocent little idol; offered him burnt biscuit with Queequeg;salamed before him twice or thrice; kissed his nose; and that done, we undressed and went to bed,at peace with our own consciences and all the world.But we did not go to sleep without some little chat.
How it is I know not; but there is no place like a bed for confidential disclosures between friends.Man and wife, they say, there open the very bottom of their souls to each other;and some old couples often lie and chat over old times till nearly morning. Thus, then,in our hearts’ honeymoon, lay I and Queequeg—a cosy, loving pair.
CHAPTER 11. Nightgown.
We had lain thus in bed, chatting and napping at short intervals,and Queequeg now and then affectionately throwing his brown tattooed legs over mine,and then drawing them back; so entirely sociable and free and easy were we; when, at last,by reason of our confabulations, what little nappishness remained in us altogether departed,and we felt like getting up again, though day-break was yet some way down the future.
Yes, we became very wakeful; so much so that our recumbent position began to grow wearisome,and by little and little we found ourselves sitting up; the clothes well tucked around us,leaning against the head-board with our four knees drawn up close together,and our two noses bending over them, as if our kneepans were warming-pans.We felt very nice and snug, the more so since it was so chilly out of doors;indeed out of bed-clothes too, seeing that there was no fire in the room. The more so, I say,because truly to enjoy bodily warmth, some small part of you must be cold,for there is no quality in this world that is not what it is merely by contrast.Nothing exists in itself. If you flatter yourself that you are all over comfortable,and have been so a long time, then you cannot be said to be comfortable any more. But if,like Queequeg and me in the bed, the tip of your nose or the crown of your head be slightly chilled,why then, indeed, in the general consciousness you feel most delightfully and unmistakably warm.For this reason a sleeping apartment should never be furnished with a fire,which is one of the luxurious discomforts of the rich.For the height of this sort of deliciousness is to have nothing but the blanket between you and your snugness and the cold of the outer air.Then there you lie like the one warm spark in the heart of an arctic crystal.
We had been sitting in this crouching manner for some time,when all at once I thought I would open my eyes; for when between sheets,whether by day or by night, and whether asleep or awake,I have a way of always keeping my eyes shut,in order the more to concentrate the snugness of being in bed.Because no man can ever feel his own identity aright except his eyes be closed;as if darkness were indeed the proper element of our essences,though light be more congenial to our clayey part. Upon opening my eyes then,and coming out of my own pleasant and self-created darkness into the imposed and coarse outer gloom of the unilluminated twelve-o’clock-at-night,I experienced a disagreeable revulsion.Nor did I at all object to the hint from Queequeg that perhaps it were best to strike a light,seeing that we were so wide awake; and besides he felt a strong desire to have a few quiet puffs from his Tomahawk.Be it said, that though I had felt such a strong repugnance to his smoking in the bed the night before,yet see how elastic our stiff prejudices grow when love once comes to bend them.For now I liked nothing better than to have Queequeg smoking by me, even in bed,because he seemed to be full of such serene household joy then.I no more felt unduly concerned for the landlord’s policy of insurance.I was only alive to the condensed confidential comfortableness of sharing a pipe and a blanket with a real friend.With our shaggy jackets drawn about our shoulders,we now passed the Tomahawk from one to the other,till slowly there grew over us a blue hanging tester of smoke,illuminated by the flame of the new-lit lamp.
Whether it was that this undulating tester rolled the savage away to far distant scenes, I know not,but he now spoke of his native island; and, eager to hear his history,I begged him to go on and tell it. He gladly complied.Though at the time I but ill comprehended not a few of his words, yet subsequent disclosures,when I had become more familiar with his broken phraseology,now enable me to present the whole story such as it may prove in the mere skeleton I give.
CHAPTER 12. Biographical.
Queequeg was a native of Rokovoko, an island far away to the West and South.It is not down in any map; true places never are.
When a new-hatched savage running wild about his native woodlands in a grass clout,followed by the nibbling goats, as if he were a green sapling; even then,in Queequeg’s ambitious soul, lurked a strong desire to see something more of Christendom than a specimen whaler or two.His father was a High Chief, a King; his uncle a High Priest;and on the maternal side he boasted aunts who were the wives of unconquerable warriors.There was excellent blood in his veins—royal stuff; though sadly vitiated, I fear,by the cannibal propensity he nourished in his untutored youth.
A Sag Harbor ship visited his father’s bay, and Queequeg sought a passage to Christian lands.But the ship, having her full complement of seamen, spurned his suit;and not all the King his father’s influence could prevail. But Queequeg vowed a vow.Alone in his canoe, he paddled off to a distant strait,which he knew the ship must pass through when she quitted the island. On one side was a coral reef;on the other a low tongue of land, covered with mangrove thickets that grew out into the water.Hiding his canoe, still afloat, among these thickets, with its prow seaward,he sat down in the stern, paddle low in hand; and when the ship was gliding by,like a flash he darted out; gained her side;with one backward dash of his foot capsized and sank his canoe; climbed up the chains;and throwing himself at full length upon the deck, grappled a ring-bolt there,and swore not to let it go, though hacked in pieces.
In vain the captain threatened to throw him overboard; suspended a cutlass over his naked wrists;Queequeg was the son of a King, and Queequeg budged not. Struck by his desperate dauntlessness,and his wild desire to visit Christendom, the captain at last relented,and told him he might make himself at home. But this fine young savage—this sea Prince of Wales,never saw the Captain’s cabin. They put him down among the sailors, and made a whaleman of him.But like Czar Peter content to toil in the shipyards of foreign cities,Queequeg disdained no seeming ignominy,if thereby he might happily gain the power of enlightening his untutored countrymen.For at bottom—so he told me—he was actuated by a profound desire to learn among the Christians,the arts whereby to make his people still happier than they were; and more than that, still better than they were. But, alas!the practices of whalemen soon convinced him that even Christians could be both miserable and wicked;infinitely more so, than all his father’s heathens. Arrived at last in old Sag Harbor;and seeing what the sailors did there; and then going on to Nantucket,and seeing how they spent their wages in _that_ place also, poor Queequeg gave it up for lost.Thought he, it’s a wicked world in all meridians; I’ll die a pagan.
And thus an old idolator at heart, he yet lived among these Christians, wore their clothes,and tried to talk their gibberish. Hence the queer ways about him, though now some time from home.
By hints, I asked him whether he did not propose going back, and having a coronation;since he might now consider his father dead and gone,he being very old and feeble at the last accounts. He answered no, not yet;and added that he was fearful Christianity, or rather Christians,had unfitted him for ascending the pure and undefiled throne of thirty pagan Kings before him.But by and by, he said, he would return,—as soon as he felt himself baptized again. For the nonce,however, he proposed to sail about, and sow his wild oats in all four oceans.They had made a harpooneer of him, and that barbed iron was in lieu of a sceptre now.
I asked him what might be his immediate purpose, touching his future movements. He answered,to go to sea again, in his old vocation. Upon this, I told him that whaling was my own design,and informed him of my intention to sail out of Nantucket,as being the most promising port for an adventurous whaleman to embark from.He at once resolved to accompany me to that island, ship aboard the same vessel,get into the same watch, the same boat, the same mess with me, in short to share my every hap;with both my hands in his, boldly dip into the Potluck of both worlds.To all this I joyously assented; for besides the affection I now felt for Queequeg,he was an experienced harpooneer, and as such, could not fail to be of great usefulness to one,who, like me, was wholly ignorant of the mysteries of whaling, though well acquainted with the sea, as known to merchant seamen.
His story being ended with his pipe’s last dying puff, Queequeg embraced me,pressed his forehead against mine, and blowing out the light, we rolled over from each other,this way and that, and very soon were sleeping.
CHAPTER 13. Wheelbarrow.
Next morning, Monday, after disposing of the embalmed head to a barber, for a block,I settled my own and comrade’s bill; using, however, my comrade’s money. The grinning landlord,as well as the boarders, seemed amazingly tickled at the sudden friendship which had sprung up between me and Queequeg—especially as Peter Coffin’s cock and bull stories about him had previously so much alarmed me concerning the very person whom I now companied with.
We borrowed a wheelbarrow, and embarking our things, including my own poor carpet-bag,and Queequeg’s canvas sack and hammock, away we went down to “the Moss,” the little Nantucket packet schooner moored at the wharf.As we were going along the people stared;not at Queequeg so much—for they were used to seeing cannibals like him in their streets,—but at seeing him and me upon such confidential terms. But we heeded them not,going along wheeling the barrow by turns,and Queequeg now and then stopping to adjust the sheath on his harpoon barbs.I asked him why he carried such a troublesome thing with him ashore,and whether all whaling ships did not find their own harpoons. To this, in substance, he replied,that though what I hinted was true enough, yet he had a particular affection for his own harpoon,because it was of assured stuff, well tried in many a mortal combat,and deeply intimate with the hearts of whales. In short, like many inland reapers and mowers,who go into the farmers’ meadows armed with their own scythes—though in no wise obliged to furnish them—even so,Queequeg, for his own private reasons, preferred his own harpoon.
Shifting the barrow from my hand to his,he told me a funny story about the first wheelbarrow he had ever seen. It was in Sag Harbor.The owners of his ship, it seems, had lent him one,in which to carry his heavy chest to his boarding house.Not to seem ignorant about the thing—though in truth he was entirely so,concerning the precise way in which to manage the barrow—Queequeg puts his chest upon it;lashes it fast; and then shoulders the barrow and marches up the wharf. “Why,” said I, “Queequeg,you might have known better than that, one would think. Didn’t the people laugh?”