So it proved with Clifford. He shuddered; he grew pale;he threw an appealing look at Hepzibah and Phœbe, who were with him at the window.They comprehended nothing of his emotions,and supposed him merely disturbed by the unaccustomed tumult. At last, with tremulous limbs,he started up, set his foot on the window-sill,and in an instant more would have been in the unguarded balcony. As it was,the whole procession might have seen him, a wild, haggard figure,his gray locks floating in the wind that waved their banners; a lonely being,estranged from his race, but now feeling himself man again,by virtue of the irrepressible instinct that possessed him. Had Clifford attained the balcony,he would probably have leaped into the street;but whether impelled by the species of terror that sometimes urges its victim over the very precipice which he shrinks from,or by a natural magnetism, tending towards the great centre of humanity,it were not easy to decide. Both impulses might have wrought on him at once.
But his companions, affrighted by his gesture,—which was that of a man hurried away in spite of himself,—seized Clifford’s garment and held him back. Hepzibah shrieked. Phœbe,to whom all extravagance was a horror, burst into sobs and tears.
“Clifford, Clifford!are you crazy?” cried his sister.
“I hardly know, Hepzibah,” said Clifford, drawing a long breath. “Fear nothing,—it is over now,—but had I taken that plunge, and survived it, methinks it would have made me another man!”
Possibly, in some sense, Clifford may have been right. He needed a shock;or perhaps he required to take a deep, deep plunge into the ocean of human life,and to sink down and be covered by its profoundness, and then to emerge, sobered, invigorated,restored to the world and to himself. Perhaps again,he required nothing less than the great final remedy—death!
A similar yearning to renew the broken links of brotherhood with his kind sometimes showed itself in a milder form;and once it was made beautiful by the religion that lay even deeper than itself.In the incident now to be sketched, there was a touching recognition, on Clifford’s part,of God’s care and love towards him,—towards this poor, forsaken man, who, if any mortal could,might have been pardoned for regarding himself as thrown aside, forgotten,and left to be the sport of some fiend, whose playfulness was an ecstasy of mischief.
It was the Sabbath morning; one of those bright, calm Sabbaths, with its own hallowed atmosphere,when Heaven seems to diffuse itself over the earth’s face in a solemn smile,no less sweet than solemn. On such a Sabbath morn, were we pure enough to be its medium,we should be conscious of the earth’s natural worship ascending through our frames,on whatever spot of ground we stood. The church-bells, with various tones, but all in harmony,were calling out and responding to one another,—“It is the Sabbath!—The Sabbath!—Yea; the Sabbath!”—and over the whole city the bells scattered the blessed sounds, now slowly, now with livelier joy,now one bell alone, now all the bells together, crying earnestly,—“It is the Sabbath!”—and flinging their accents afar off, to melt into the air and pervade it with the holy word.The air with God’s sweetest and tenderest sunshine in it,was meet for mankind to breathe into their hearts,and send it forth again as the utterance of prayer.
Clifford sat at the window with Hepzibah, watching the neighbors as they stepped into the street.All of them, however unspiritual on other days, were transfigured by the Sabbath influence;so that their very garments—whether it were an old man’s decent coat well brushed for the thousandth time,or a little boy’s first sack and trousers finished yesterday by his mother’s needle—had somewhat of the quality of ascension-robes.Forth, likewise, from the portal of the old house stepped Phœbe,putting up her small green sunshade, and throwing upward a glance and smile of parting kindness to the faces at the arched window.In her aspect there was a familiar gladness, and a holiness that you could play with,and yet reverence it as much as ever. She was like a prayer,offered up in the homeliest beauty of one’s mother-tongue. Fresh was Phœbe, moreover,and airy and sweet in her apparel; as if nothing that she wore—neither her gown,nor her small straw bonnet, nor her little kerchief,any more than her snowy stockings—had ever been put on before; or, if worn,were all the fresher for it, and with a fragrance as if they had lain among the rosebuds.
The girl waved her hand to Hepzibah and Clifford, and went up the street; a religion in herself,warm, simple, true, with a substance that could walk on earth,and a spirit that was capable of heaven.
“Hepzibah,” asked Clifford, after watching Phœbe to the corner, “do you never go to church?”
“No, Clifford!” she replied,—“not these many, many years!”
“Were I to be there,” he rejoined, “it seems to me that I could pray once more,when so many human souls were praying all around me!”
She looked into Clifford’s face, and beheld there a soft natural effusion; for his heart gushed out,as it were, and ran over at his eyes, in delightful reverence for God,and kindly affection for his human brethren. The emotion communicated itself to Hepzibah.She yearned to take him by the hand, and go and kneel down, they two together,—both so long separate from the world, and, as she now recognized, scarcely friends with Him above,—to kneel down among the people, and be reconciled to God and man at once.
“Dear brother,” said she earnestly, “let us go!We belong nowhere. We have not a foot of space in any church to kneel upon;but let us go to some place of worship, even if we stand in the broad aisle.Poor and forsaken as we are, some pew-door will be opened to us!”
So Hepzibah and her brother made themselves,ready—as ready as they could in the best of their old-fashioned garments, which had hung on pegs,or been laid away in trunks, so long that the dampness and mouldy smell of the past was on them,—made themselves ready, in their faded bettermost, to go to church.They descended the staircase together,—gaunt, sallow Hepzibah, and pale, emaciated, age-stricken Clifford!They pulled open the front door, and stepped across the threshold, and felt, both of them,as if they were standing in the presence of the whole world,and with mankind’s great and terrible eye on them alone.The eye of their Father seemed to be withdrawn, and gave them no encouragement.The warm sunny air of the street made them shiver.Their hearts quaked within them at the idea of taking one step farther.
“It cannot be, Hepzibah!—it is too late,” said Clifford with deep sadness. “We are ghosts!We have no right among human beings,—no right anywhere but in this old house,which has a curse on it, and which, therefore, we are doomed to haunt!And, besides,” he continued, with a fastidious sensibility, inalienably characteristic of the man,“it would not be fit nor beautiful to go!It is an ugly thought that I should be frightful to my fellow-beings,and that children would cling to their mothers’ gowns at sight of me!”
They shrank back into the dusky passage-way, and closed the door. But, going up the staircase again,they found the whole interior of the house tenfold more dismal, and the air closer and heavier,for the glimpse and breath of freedom which they had just snatched. They could not flee;their jailer had but left the door ajar in mockery, and stood behind it to watch them stealing out.At the threshold, they felt his pitiless gripe upon them. For,what other dungeon is so dark as one’s own heart!What jailer so inexorable as one’s self!
But it would be no fair picture of Clifford’s state of mind were we to represent him as continually or prevailingly wretched.On the contrary, there was no other man in the city, we are bold to affirm,of so much as half his years, who enjoyed so many lightsome and griefless moments as himself.He had no burden of care upon him; there were none of those questions and contingencies with the future to be settled which wear away all other lives,and render them not worth having by the very process of providing for their support.In this respect he was a child,—a child for the whole term of his existence, be it long or short.Indeed, his life seemed to be standing still at a period little in advance of childhood,and to cluster all his reminiscences about that epoch; just as, after the torpor of a heavy blow,the sufferer’s reviving consciousness goes back to a moment considerably behind the accident that stupefied him.He sometimes told Phœbe and Hepzibah his dreams, in which he invariably played the part of a child,or a very young man. So vivid were they, in his relation of them,that he once held a dispute with his sister as to the particular figure or print of a chintz morning-dress which he had seen their mother wear,in the dream of the preceding night. Hepzibah,piquing herself on a woman’s accuracy in such matters,held it to be slightly different from what Clifford described; but,producing the very gown from an old trunk, it proved to be identical with his remembrance of it.Had Clifford, every time that he emerged out of dreams so lifelike,undergone the torture of transformation from a boy into an old and broken man,the daily recurrence of the shock would have been too much to bear.It would have caused an acute agony to thrill from the morning twilight, all the day through,until bedtime; and even then would have mingled a dull,inscrutable pain and pallid hue of misfortune with the visionary bloom and adolescence of his slumber.But the nightly moonshine interwove itself with the morning mist, and enveloped him as in a robe,which he hugged about his person, and seldom let realities pierce through;he was not often quite awake, but slept open-eyed, and perhaps fancied himself most dreaming then.
Thus, lingering always so near his childhood, he had sympathies with children,and kept his heart the fresher thereby,like a reservoir into which rivulets were pouring not far from the fountain-head. Though prevented,by a subtile sense of propriety, from desiring to associate with them,he loved few things better than to look out of the arched window and see a little girl driving her hoop along the sidewalk,or schoolboys at a game of ball. Their voices, also, were very pleasant to him,heard at a distance, all swarming and intermingling together as flies do in a sunny room.
Clifford would, doubtless, have been glad to share their sports.One afternoon he was seized with an irresistible desire to blow soap-bubbles; an amusement,as Hepzibah told Phœbe apart, that had been a favorite one with her brother when they were both children.Behold him, therefore, at the arched window, with an earthen pipe in his mouth!Behold him, with his gray hair, and a wan, unreal smile over his countenance,where still hovered a beautiful grace, which his worst enemy must have acknowledged to be spiritual and immortal, since it had survived so long!Behold him, scattering airy spheres abroad from the window into the street!Little impalpable worlds were those soap-bubbles, with the big world depicted,in hues bright as imagination, on the nothing of their surface.It was curious to see how the passers-by regarded these brilliant fantasies,as they came floating down, and made the dull atmosphere imaginative about them.Some stopped to gaze, and perhaps, carried a pleasant recollection of the bubbles onward as far as the street-corner;some looked angrily upward, as if poor Clifford wronged them by setting an image of beauty afloat so near their dusty pathway.A great many put out their fingers or their walking-sticks to touch, withal;and were perversely gratified, no doubt, when the bubble,with all its pictured earth and sky scene, vanished as if it had never been.
At length, just as an elderly gentleman of very dignified presence happened to be passing,a large bubble sailed majestically down, and burst right against his nose!He looked up,—at first with a stern, keen glance,which penetrated at once into the obscurity behind the arched window,—then with a smile which might be conceived as diffusing a dog-day sultriness for the space of several yards about him.
“Aha, Cousin Clifford!” cried Judge Pyncheon. “What!Still blowing soap-bubbles!”
The tone seemed as if meant to be kind and soothing, but yet had a bitterness of sarcasm in it.As for Clifford, an absolute palsy of fear came over him.Apart from any definite cause of dread which his past experience might have given him,he felt that native and original horror of the excellent Judge which is proper to a weak, delicate,and apprehensive character in the presence of massive strength.Strength is incomprehensible by weakness, and, therefore, the more terrible.There is no greater bugbear than a strong-willed relative in the circle of his own connections.
XII. The Daguerreotypist
It must not be supposed that the life of a personage naturally so active as Phœbe could be wholly confined within the precincts of the old Pyncheon House.Clifford’s demands upon her time were usually satisfied, in those long days,considerably earlier than sunset. Quiet as his daily existence seemed,it nevertheless drained all the resources by which he lived.It was not physical exercise that overwearied him,—for except that he sometimes wrought a little with a hoe, or paced the garden-walk, or,in rainy weather, traversed a large unoccupied room,—it was his tendency to remain only too quiescent, as regarded any toil of the limbs and muscles.But, either there was a smouldering fire within him that consumed his vital energy,or the monotony that would have dragged itself with benumbing effect over a mind differently situated was no monotony to Clifford.Possibly, he was in a state of second growth and recovery,and was constantly assimilating nutriment for his spirit and intellect from sights, sounds,and events which passed as a perfect void to persons more practised with the world.As all is activity and vicissitude to the new mind of a child, so might it be, likewise,to a mind that had undergone a kind of new creation, after its long-suspended life.
Be the cause what it might, Clifford commonly retired to rest, thoroughly exhausted,while the sunbeams were still melting through his window-curtains,or were thrown with late lustre on the chamber wall. And while he thus slept early,as other children do, and dreamed of childhood,Phœbe was free to follow her own tastes for the remainder of the day and evening.
This was a freedom essential to the health even of a character so little susceptible of morbid influences as that of Phœbe.The old house, as we have already said, had both the dry-rot and the damp-rot in its walls;it was not good to breathe no other atmosphere than that. Hepzibah,though she had her valuable and redeeming traits,had grown to be a kind of lunatic by imprisoning herself so long in one place,with no other company than a single series of ideas, and but one affection,and one bitter sense of wrong. Clifford, the reader may perhaps imagine,was too inert to operate morally on his fellow-creatures,however intimate and exclusive their relations with him.But the sympathy or magnetism among human beings is more subtile and universal than we think;it exists, indeed, among different classes of organized life, and vibrates from one to another.A flower, for instance, as Phœbe herself observed, always began to droop sooner in Clifford’s hand,or Hepzibah’s, than in her own; and by the same law,converting her whole daily life into a flower fragrance for these two sickly spirits,the blooming girl must inevitably droop and fade much sooner than if worn on a younger and happier breast.Unless she had now and then indulged her brisk impulses, and breathed rural air in a suburban walk,or ocean breezes along the shore,—had occasionally obeyed the impulse of Nature,in New England girls, by attending a metaphysical or philosophical lecture,or viewing a seven-mile panorama, or listening to a concert,—had gone shopping about the city,ransacking entire depots of splendid merchandise, and bringing home a ribbon,—had employed,likewise, a little time to read the Bible in her chamber,and had stolen a little more to think of her mother and her native place—unless for such moral medicines as the above,we should soon have beheld our poor Phœbe grow thin and put on a bleached, unwholesome aspect,and assume strange, shy ways, prophetic of old-maidenhood and a cheerless future.
Even as it was, a change grew visible; a change partly to be regretted,although whatever charm it infringed upon was repaired by another, perhaps more precious.She was not so constantly gay, but had her moods of thought, which Clifford, on the whole,liked better than her former phase of unmingled cheerfulness;because now she understood him better and more delicately,and sometimes even interpreted him to himself. Her eyes looked larger, and darker, and deeper;so deep, at some silent moments, that they seemed like Artesian wells, down, down,into the infinite. She was less girlish than when we first beheld her alighting from the omnibus; less girlish, but more a woman.
The only youthful mind with which Phœbe had an opportunity of frequent intercourse was that of the daguerreotypist.Inevitably, by the pressure of the seclusion about them,they had been brought into habits of some familiarity. Had they met under different circumstances,neither of these young persons would have been likely to bestow much thought upon the other,unless, indeed, their extreme dissimilarity should have proved a principle of mutual attraction.Both, it is true, were characters proper to New England life, and possessing a common ground,therefore, in their more external developments; but as unlike, in their respective interiors,as if their native climes had been at world-wide distance.During the early part of their acquaintance,Phœbe had held back rather more than was customary with her frank and simple manners from Holgrave’s not very marked advances.Nor was she yet satisfied that she knew him well,although they almost daily met and talked together, in a kind, friendly, and what seemed to be a familiar way.
The artist, in a desultory manner, had imparted to Phœbe something of his history. Young as he was,and had his career terminated at the point already attained,there had been enough of incident to fill, very creditably, an autobiographic volume.A romance on the plan of Gil Blas, adapted to American society and manners,would cease to be a romance. The experience of many individuals among us,who think it hardly worth the telling, would equal the vicissitudes of the Spaniard’s earlier life;while their ultimate success, or the point whither they tend,may be incomparably higher than any that a novelist would imagine for his hero. Holgrave,as he told Phœbe somewhat proudly, could not boast of his origin,unless as being exceedingly humble, nor of his education,except that it had been the scantiest possible,and obtained by a few winter-months’ attendance at a district school.Left early to his own guidance, he had begun to be self-dependent while yet a boy;and it was a condition aptly suited to his natural force of will.Though now but twenty-two years old (lacking some months, which are years in such a life),he had already been, first, a country schoolmaster; next, a salesman in a country store; and,either at the same time or afterwards, the political editor of a country newspaper.He had subsequently travelled New England and the Middle States, as a peddler,in the employment of a Connecticut manufactory of cologne-water and other essences.In an episodical way he had studied and practised dentistry, and with very flattering success,especially in many of the factory-towns along our inland streams. As a supernumerary official,of some kind or other, aboard a packet-ship, he had visited Europe, and found means,before his return, to see Italy, and part of France and Germany.At a later period he had spent some months in a community of Fourierists.Still more recently he had been a public lecturer on Mesmerism,for which science (as he assured Phœbe, and, indeed, satisfactorily proved, by putting Chanticleer,who happened to be scratching near by, to sleep) he had very remarkable endowments.
His present phase, as a daguerreotypist, was of no more importance in his own view,nor likely to be more permanent, than any of the preceding ones.It had been taken up with the careless alacrity of an adventurer, who had his bread to earn.It would be thrown aside as carelessly,whenever he should choose to earn his bread by some other equally digressive means.But what was most remarkable, and, perhaps, showed a more than common poise in the young man,was the fact that, amid all these personal vicissitudes, he had never lost his identity.Homeless as he had been,—continually changing his whereabout, and, therefore,responsible neither to public opinion nor to individuals,—putting off one exterior,and snatching up another, to be soon shifted for a third,—he had never violated the innermost man,but had carried his conscience along with him.It was impossible to know Holgrave without recognizing this to be the fact. Hepzibah had seen it.Phœbe soon saw it likewise, and gave him the sort of confidence which such a certainty inspires.She was startled, however, and sometimes repelled,—not by any doubt of his integrity to whatever law he acknowledged,but by a sense that his law differed from her own. He made her uneasy,and seemed to unsettle everything around her, by his lack of reverence for what was fixed, unless,at a moment’s warning, it could establish its right to hold its ground.
Then, moreover, she scarcely thought him affectionate in his nature.He was too calm and cool an observer. Phœbe felt his eye, often; his heart, seldom or never.He took a certain kind of interest in Hepzibah and her brother, and Phœbe herself.He studied them attentively, and allowed no slightest circumstance of their individualities to escape him.He was ready to do them whatever good he might; but, after all,he never exactly made common cause with them,nor gave any reliable evidence that he loved them better in proportion as he knew them more.In his relations with them, he seemed to be in quest of mental food, not heart-sustenance.Phœbe could not conceive what interested him so much in her friends and herself, intellectually,since he cared nothing for them, or, comparatively, so little, as objects of human affection.
Always, in his interviews with Phœbe, the artist made especial inquiry as to the welfare of Clifford,whom, except at the Sunday festival, he seldom saw.
“Does he still seem happy?” he asked one day.
“As happy as a child,” answered Phœbe; “but—like a child, too—very easily disturbed.”
“How disturbed?” inquired Holgrave. “By things without, or by thoughts within?”
“I cannot see his thoughts!How should I?” replied Phœbe with simple piquancy. “Very often his humor changes without any reason that can be guessed at,just as a cloud comes over the sun. Latterly, since I have begun to know him better,I feel it to be not quite right to look closely into his moods. He has had such a great sorrow,that his heart is made all solemn and sacred by it. When he is cheerful,—when the sun shines into his mind,—then I venture to peep in, just as far as the light reaches,but no further. It is holy ground where the shadow falls!”
“How prettily you express this sentiment!” said the artist. “I can understand the feeling, without possessing it. Had I your opportunities,no scruples would prevent me from fathoming Clifford to the full depth of my plummet-line!”
“How strange that you should wish it!” remarked Phœbe involuntarily. “What is Cousin Clifford to you?”
“Oh, nothing,—of course, nothing!” answered Holgrave with a smile. “Only this is such an odd and incomprehensible world!The more I look at it, the more it puzzles me,and I begin to suspect that a man’s bewilderment is the measure of his wisdom. Men and women,and children, too, are such strange creatures,that one never can be certain that he really knows them;nor ever guess what they have been from what he sees them to be now. Judge Pyncheon!Clifford!What a complex riddle—a complexity of complexities—do they present!It requires intuitive sympathy, like a young girl’s, to solve it. A mere observer,like myself (who never have any intuitions, and am, at best, only subtile and acute), is pretty certain to go astray.”
The artist now turned the conversation to themes less dark than that which they had touched upon.Phœbe and he were young together; nor had Holgrave, in his premature experience of life,wasted entirely that beautiful spirit of youth, which,gushing forth from one small heart and fancy, may diffuse itself over the universe,making it all as bright as on the first day of creation. Man’s own youth is the world’s youth;at least, he feels as if it were, and imagines that the earth’s granite substance is something not yet hardened,and which he can mould into whatever shape he likes. So it was with Holgrave.He could talk sagely about the world’s old age, but never actually believed what he said;he was a young man still, and therefore looked upon the world—that gray-bearded and wrinkled profligate,decrepit, without being venerable—as a tender stripling,capable of being improved into all that it ought to be,but scarcely yet had shown the remotest promise of becoming. He had that sense, or inward prophecy,—which a young man had better never have been born than not to have,and a mature man had better die at once than utterly to relinquish,—that we are not doomed to creep on forever in the old bad way, but that, this very now,there are the harbingers abroad of a golden era, to be accomplished in his own lifetime.It seemed to Holgrave,—as doubtless it has seemed to the hopeful of every century since the epoch of Adam’s grandchildren,—that in this age, more than ever before, the moss-grown and rotten Past is to be torn down,and lifeless institutions to be thrust out of the way, and their dead corpses buried, and everything to begin anew.
As to the main point,—may we never live to doubt it!—as to the better centuries that are coming, the artist was surely right.His error lay in supposing that this age, more than any past or future one,is destined to see the tattered garments of Antiquity exchanged for a new suit,instead of gradually renewing themselves by patchwork;in applying his own little life-span as the measure of an interminable achievement; and,more than all, in fancying that it mattered anything to the great end in view whether he himself should contend for it or against it.Yet it was well for him to think so. This enthusiasm,infusing itself through the calmness of his character,and thus taking an aspect of settled thought and wisdom, would serve to keep his youth pure,and make his aspirations high. And when, with the years settling down more weightily upon him,his early faith should be modified by inevitable experience,it would be with no harsh and sudden revolution of his sentiments.He would still have faith in man’s brightening destiny, and perhaps love him all the better,as he should recognize his helplessness in his own behalf; and the haughty faith,with which he began life, would be well bartered for a far humbler one at its close,in discerning that man’s best directed effort accomplishes a kind of dream,while God is the sole worker of realities.
Holgrave had read very little, and that little in passing through the thoroughfare of life,where the mystic language of his books was necessarily mixed up with the babble of the multitude,so that both one and the other were apt to lose any sense that might have been properly their own.He considered himself a thinker, and was certainly of a thoughtful turn, but,with his own path to discover, had perhaps hardly yet reached the point where an educated man begins to think.The true value of his character lay in that deep consciousness of inward strength,which made all his past vicissitudes seem merely like a change of garments; in that enthusiasm,so quiet that he scarcely knew of its existence,but which gave a warmth to everything that he laid his hand on; in that personal ambition,hidden—from his own as well as other eyes—among his more generous impulses,but in which lurked a certain efficacy,that might solidify him from a theorist into the champion of some practicable cause.Altogether in his culture and want of culture,—in his crude, wild, and misty philosophy,and the practical experience that counteracted some of its tendencies;in his magnanimous zeal for man’s welfare,and his recklessness of whatever the ages had established in man’s behalf; in his faith,and in his infidelity; in what he had, and in what he lacked,—the artist might fitly enough stand forth as the representative of many compeers in his native land.